Embossement
Coating formulators usually have to find a balance between several properties, like
flexibility and hardness. Coil coatings for instance must be extremely flexible
so that the coated strips can be cut and shaped, without any damage to the coatings.
But coil coatings used for building components have to be hard enough to avoid dirt
pick up.
1K stoving polyurethane coatings are well known in the coil coating industry for
their unique balance between hardness and flexibility.
| Coating Type |
Thickness Range (µm) |
Balance of Hardeness and Flexibility |
| Polyester |
15-30 |
0 |
| Plastisol |
100-200 |
- |
| Polyurethane |
15-50 |
++ |
| PVDF |
20-25 |
+ |
| Epoxy |
5-15 |
- |
|
Rating:
|
++: excellent |
+: good |
0: standard |
-: poor |
--: very poor |
|
Figure 1: Part of a Coil Coating Line
Polyurethane coatings are flexible enough to
withstand intensive layout of the coated
material without damages.
In coil applications, the metal sheet is coated before being converted to the finished
products. This industrial processing exposes the coating to a rough treatment.
Thanks to their flexibility,
polyurethane paints can be embossed without cracking,
chipping or being scratched.